Part I: On Writing
While reading the works that follow, make a list of hints shared by the writer about how to write. When writing samples are supplied, list some of the elements observed in these writings that distinguish them as good writing. Title the list "What is Good Writing?" Keep an on-going list that you can use as a reference for your own mastery of the basic elements of writing.
Works Cited
Keep a Working Bibliography
for any of the links read. Use the information in the links below
as a guide.
Online
Citations
MLA
Documentation
Works
Margaret Atwood
On
Writing Poetry (Waterstoneís Poetry Lecture)
Delivered
at Hay On Wye, Wales, June 1995
On
Writing
Robert Olen Butler
Watch
a Pulitzer Prize Winner Create an Original Story (Florida State University)
Joan Didion
Excerpts
from "Why I Write"
Annie Dillard
Ideas
are Tough; Irony is Easy
Annie
Dillard Quotes
"Transfiguration"
"How
I Wrote the Moth Essay--And Why"
William Faulkner
Nobel
Peace Acceptance Speech
Nadine Gordimer
"Writing
and Being" Nobel Lecture, December 7, 1991
Seamus Heaney
"Crediting
Poetry" Nobel Lecture, December 7, 1995
Garrison Keillor
How
I Write
Martin Luther King
Martin
Luther King's Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech (December 10, 1964)
Toni Morrison
Nobel
Lecture
George Orwell
Politics
and the English Language
Scott Russell Sanders
Why
We'll Always Need a Good Story
The Writer on Her Work
Excerpts
from the Volume 1
Excerpts
from Volume 2
Buy the at Amazon.com:
The
Writer on her Work, Volume 1
The
Writer on her Work, Volume 2
Anna Quindlen
Anna
Quindlen's Fiction Addiction
Richard Wilbur
"The
Writer"
Part II: Analyzing the Pulitzer Prize Winners
These pulitzer prize writing examples can be used to practice close reading and timed writing. Click on the name to find the examples of works for each writer. Use the prompts provided with each writer to guide the the analysis--the reading writing, and thinking process.
While reading a number of these works, continue to make a list of some of the elements observed in these writings that distinguish them as good writing. Title the list "What is Good Writing?"
Part III: Evaluating and Writing the Personal Essay
According to The 2000 English Language Chief Examiner, students need to spend more time on the construction of argument, using critical thinking, not templates of formulaic writing to be successful. They should also write about their own experience, using "I" with confidence, resisting the formulaic. The following assignments are a step toward solving these problems:
Step One: Becoming Informed
The following writers have regular columns in major newspapers or magazines across the United States. All are known for their fresh insightful commentary. As you read, note what these leaders have to say about the various important issues of our society today. Make a chart that aligns the writers with these issues. Become informed!
Step Two: Evaluating the Argument
Assignment 2: Before
you read the articles, read the information in this link, to identify the
rules of good argument:
Identifying the
Argument of an Essay, A Tutorial in Critical Reasoning
Assignment 3: Before you read the articles, read the information below to learn the types of questions that need to be asked in evaluating arguments.
LOGOS -
PATHOS -
Assignment 4: As you read the articles be sure to evaluate their arguments only accepting what they say as truth if they have followed the rules for good argument.
Essays
Addison and Steele
Essays
from The Spectator (1711-14)
Mitch Albom
A
complete archive of his work in the Detroit Free Press
John Balzar
Recent
Columns in the Los Angeles Times
Rick Bragg
An
excerpt from Rick Bragg's Ava's Man
Maureen Dowd
From
the Archives of the New York Times
Elizabeth Drew
The
Real Struggle for Political Power in America (May 15, 1997)
Creative
Quotations
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Twelve
Essential Essays by Emerson
First Amendment Publications
freedomforum.org
Ellen Goodman
A
Month of Ellen Goodman at The Boston Globe
Ellen
Goodman Archives at The Washington
Post
Writers Group
Barbara Kingsolver
"A
Pure,
High Note of Anguish" (Los Angeles Times-September 23, 2001)
H. L. Mencken (1880
- 1956)
Quotations
On
Being an American
Leonard Pitts, Jr..
ADDRESS
TO THE AESC - Social Broccoli: The Case For Diversity
Neil Postman
Excerpts
of His Writings on the Web
Anna Quindlen
Three
Sample Essays from Newsweek
Anna
Quindlen's Commencement Speech at Mount Holyoke College on MAY 23, 1999
William Rasberry
Recent
Columns at The Washington Post
From
The Washington Post Online
Rick Reilly
The
Life of Reilly--Achives of Last Columns from Sports Illustrated
Great American Speeches
80
Years of Political Oratory
Brent Staples
Essay
on Racial Identy
"Black Men and Public
Spaces"
Barbara Tuchman
Selected
Quotes on History and Government
E. B. White
Here's
New York
Once
More to the Lake
George Will
The Last Word: George Will Column in
Newsweek
Speeches
Speech Anthology
Great
American Speeches
Mark Twain
Mark
Twain's Speeches
The History Place
Great
Speeches Collection
Gifts of Speech
Women's Speeches
from Around the World
Step Three: Writing a Personal Essay
B.
Divide into Subtopics
Read each of the articles,
noting how each covers the same topic differently. Name the subtopic
of each article.
C.
Make an Outline
Group the articles by
similar subtopics.
C.
Make an Essay Prompt.
Model your prompt after
the one below:
In the following, Leo Tolstoy writes:
"Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing themselves."
Read the aphorism carefully. Then write a carefully reasoned essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies this assertion. Use evidence from you reqding to support your stance.
Find you own aphorism.
Select one of the issues
from assignment 1. Write an assertion about this issue made by one
of the writers. Then write a good argument that defends, challenges,
or qualifies the assertion. Use evidence from your reading (use the
chart to find writers have have different stances on the same issue), your
observations, and your personal experience to develop your stance.
Assignment 5: Using the site, Attack on America, for all your research, write a well-documented research paper on the effectiveness of the media's coverage of the tragic event.
Assignment 6: Read
from the selections below. Define the assertions made by each of
the writers. Then write a good argument that defends, challenges,
or qualifies each assertion. Use evidence from your reading (use
the chart to find writers have have different stances on the same issue),
your observations, and your personal experience to develop your stance.
Part IV: Satire / Irony / Ambiguity
According to The 2000 English Literature Chief Examiner, the detection of "irony" is a threatened skill . . . students display a reluctance to engage any text with "rich uncertainties" and "unresolved indeterminacies" . . . and careless misreading of textx are a problem. The following assignments are a step toward solving these problems:
Assignment 1: Click on satire irony and ambiguity. Using these dictionary.com entries, write a definition for each. Then use some of the quotations from the site called Serious Sarcasm as examples that help to illustrate the definitions of these words.
Assignment 2: These richly written articles can be used to practice close reading and timed writing. Use the following general prompt to guide the reading writing, and thinking process: Read "___" (select one online article at a time) carefully. Then write a carefully processed essay which analyzes how the satire, irony, or ambiguity of the author's writing conveys a deeper message than what was able to grasped at first.
Note to schoolhousebooksweb.com subscribers: Part IV is sadly incomplete. Email new suggestions to School House Books.
Margaret Atwood
An End to an Audience
Russell Baker
Here to Stay
Judy Brady
Why
I Want a Wife
Joan Didion
Marrying Absurd
On Self Respect
Nancy Mairs
On Being a Cripple
George Orwell
Shooting
an Elephant
Neil Postman
Future Schlock
Jonathan Swift
A
Modest Proposal
*AP* and Advanced Placement
Program* are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination
Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not
endorse this site.*